EDeel E · Properties

Hoofdstuk 62Object Constraints

Alle 29 constraints, gegroepeerd per soort

De Object Constraint Properties-tab (het ketting-icoon) voegt Constraints (beperkingen) toe: regels die de transform van een object live sturen op basis van een ander object, zonder dat je zelf hoeft te keyframen. Blender heeft er 29, in vier groepen: Motion Tracking, Transform, Tracking en Relationship. Bone-constraints (dezelfde 29, maar dan per bot in een armature) staan in dezelfde tabellen — de instellingen zijn identiek, alleen het target-object verandert.

4× uitleg4× naslag1× zelf doen1 oefenbestand4 beelden

RECCONCEPT00:00:00:00schoolium

beeld-e-constraint-marionetEen marionet met touwtjes die naar vaste punten trekken — constraints als onzichtbare touwtjes.

Uitleg · 62.1

Wat een constraint is, en hoe de stapel werkt

1/9

Een Constraint berekent, elk frame opnieuw, een aanpassing op de transform van een object — bovenop wat je zelf met keyframes of handmatig instelt. Net als modifiers staan constraints in een stapel die van boven naar beneden wordt doorgerekend: elke constraint werkt op het resultaat van de constraint erboven. Influence regelt hoe sterk een constraint meetelt (0 tot 1, ook animeerbaar), en het oogje zet 'm tijdelijk helemaal uit zonder 'm te verwijderen.

Het cruciale verschil met parenting: een constraint kan losgekoppeld, opnieuw geordend of qua sterkte gemengd worden zonder de objecthiërarchie te breken, en één object kan meerdere constraints tegelijk dragen die elkaar aanvullen.

shot-constraintDe Object Constraint Properties-tab met een Copy Location- en een Limit Rotation-constraint gestapeld.

Naslag · 62.2

Motion Tracking en Tracking

2/9

Motion Tracking-constraints koppelen een object aan het resultaat van een cameratracking (deel K); Tracking-constraints laten een object naar een ander object wijzen of erlangs volgen. Elke tabel is rechtstreeks uit Blender 5.1 uitgelezen.

Camera Solver CameraSolverConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Movie Clip	POINTER	–	–	Movie Clip to get tracking data from
Active Clip	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use active clip defined in scene

Follow Track FollowTrackConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Movie Clip	POINTER	–	–	Movie Clip to get tracking data from
Track	STRING	–	–	Movie tracking track to follow
Active Clip	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use active clip defined in scene
3D Position	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use 3D position of track to parent to
Object	STRING	–	–	Movie tracking object to follow (if empty, camera object is used)
Camera	POINTER	–	–	Camera to which motion is parented (if empty active scene camera is used)
Depth Object	POINTER	–	–	Object used to define depth in camera space by projecting onto surface of this object
Frame Method	ENUM	STRETCH	Stretch, Fit, Crop	How the footage fits in the camera frame
Undistort	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Parent to undistorted position of 2D track

Object Solver ObjectSolverConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Movie Clip	POINTER	–	–	Movie Clip to get tracking data from
Active Clip	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use active clip defined in scene
Set Inverse Pending	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Set to true to request recalculation of the inverse matrix
Object	STRING	–	–	Movie tracking object to follow
Camera	POINTER	–	–	Camera to which motion is parented (if empty active scene camera is used)

Clamp To ClampToConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target Object (Curves only)
Main Axis	ENUM	CLAMPTO_AUTO	Auto, X, Y, Z	Main axis of movement
Cyclic	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Treat curve as cyclic curve (no clamping to curve bounding box)

Damped Track DampedTrackConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Head/Tail	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Target along length of bone: Head is 0, Tail is 1
Follow B-Bone	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Follow shape of B-Bone segments when calculating Head/Tail position
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Track Axis	ENUM	TRACK_X	X, Y, Z, -X, -Y, -Z	Axis that points to the target object

Locked Track LockedTrackConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Head/Tail	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Target along length of bone: Head is 0, Tail is 1
Follow B-Bone	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Follow shape of B-Bone segments when calculating Head/Tail position
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Track Axis	ENUM	TRACK_X	X, Y, Z, -X, -Y, -Z	Axis that points to the target object
Locked Axis	ENUM	LOCK_X	X, Y, Z	Axis that points upward

Uitleg · 62.3

Track To, Damped Track en Locked Track: het verschil

3/9

Alle drie laten een object naar een ander object 'kijken', maar met een andere manier om de rest van de rotatie in te vullen. Track To is de klassieke, met een expliciete Up-as die kan flippen bij bepaalde hoeken (gimbal-achtig probleem). Damped Track roteert zo min mogelijk om het doel te volgen, zonder een aparte Up-as — meestal de stabielste keuze voor een camera of geschutskoepel die vloeiend moet meedraaien. Locked Track houdt één as helemaal vast (bv. de object blijft rechtop) terwijl een andere as naar het doel wijst.

shot-constraint-trackingDrie identieke objecten die hetzelfde doel volgen met Track To, Damped Track en Locked Track.

Naslag · 62.4

Tracking (vervolg) en Transform, deel 1

4/9

Spline IK SplineIKConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Curve that controls this relationship
Chain Length	INT	0	1 – 255	How many bones are included in the chain
Joint Bindings	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	(EXPERIENCED USERS ONLY) The relative positions of the joints along the chain, as percentages
Chain Offset	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Offset the entire chain relative to the root joint
Even Divisions	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Ignore the relative lengths of the bones when fitting to the curve
Use Curve Radius	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Average radius of the endpoints is used to tweak the X and Z Scaling of the bones, on top of XZ Scale mode
XZ Scale Mode	ENUM	NONE	None, Bone Original, Inverse Scale, Volume Preservation	Method used for determining the scaling of the X and Z axes of the bones
Y Scale Mode	ENUM	NONE	None, Fit Curve, Bone Original	Method used for determining the scaling of the Y axis of the bones, on top of the shape and scaling of the curve itself
Use Original Scale	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Apply volume preservation over the original scaling
Volume Variation	FLOAT	0	0 – 100	Factor between volume variation and stretching
Use Volume Variation Minimum	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use lower limit for volume variation
Use Volume Variation Maximum	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use upper limit for volume variation
Volume Variation Minimum	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Minimum volume stretching factor
Volume Variation Maximum	FLOAT	0	1 – 100	Maximum volume stretching factor
Volume Variation Smoothness	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Strength of volume stretching clamping

Stretch To StretchToConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Head/Tail	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Target along length of bone: Head is 0, Tail is 1
Follow B-Bone	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Follow shape of B-Bone segments when calculating Head/Tail position
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Maintain Volume	ENUM	VOLUME_XZX	XZ, X, Z, None	Maintain the object's volume as it stretches
Keep Axis	ENUM	PLANE_X	XZ, ZX, Swing	The rotation type and axis order to use
Original Length	FLOAT	0	0 – 100	Length at rest position
Volume Variation	FLOAT	0	0 – 100	Factor between volume variation and stretching
Use Volume Variation Minimum	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use lower limit for volume variation
Use Volume Variation Maximum	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use upper limit for volume variation
Volume Variation Minimum	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Minimum volume stretching factor
Volume Variation Maximum	FLOAT	0	1 – 100	Maximum volume stretching factor
Volume Variation Smoothness	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Strength of volume stretching clamping

Track To TrackToConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Head/Tail	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Target along length of bone: Head is 0, Tail is 1
Follow B-Bone	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Follow shape of B-Bone segments when calculating Head/Tail position
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Track Axis	ENUM	TRACK_X	X, Y, Z, -X, -Y, -Z	Axis that points to the target object
Up Axis	ENUM	UP_X	X, Y, Z	Axis that points upward
Target Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Target's Z axis, not World Z axis, will constrain the Up direction

Copy Location CopyLocationConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Head/Tail	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Target along length of bone: Head is 0, Tail is 1
Follow B-Bone	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Follow shape of B-Bone segments when calculating Head/Tail position
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Copy X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Copy the target's X location
Copy Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Copy the target's Y location
Copy Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Copy the target's Z location
Invert X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Invert the X location
Invert Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Invert the Y location
Invert Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Invert the Z location
Offset	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Add original location into copied location

Copy Rotation CopyRotationConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Copy X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Copy the target's X rotation
Copy Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Copy the target's Y rotation
Copy Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Copy the target's Z rotation
Invert X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Invert the X rotation
Invert Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Invert the Y rotation
Invert Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Invert the Z rotation
Euler Order	ENUM	AUTO	Default, XYZ Euler, XZY Euler, YXZ Euler, YZX Euler, ZXY Euler, ZYX Euler	Explicitly specify the euler rotation order
Mix Mode	ENUM	REPLACE	Replace, Add, Before Original, After Original, Offset (Legacy)	Specify how the copied and existing rotations are combined
Offset	BOOLEAN	uit	–	DEPRECATED: Add original rotation into copied rotation

Copy Scale CopyScaleConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Copy X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Copy the target's X scale
Copy Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Copy the target's Y scale
Copy Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Copy the target's Z scale
Power	FLOAT	1	–	Raise the target's scale to the specified power
Make Uniform	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Redistribute the copied change in volume equally between the three axes of the owner
Offset	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Combine original scale with copied scale
Additive	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use addition instead of multiplication to combine scale (2.7 compatibility)

Copy Transforms CopyTransformsConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Head/Tail	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Target along length of bone: Head is 0, Tail is 1
Follow B-Bone	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Follow shape of B-Bone segments when calculating Head/Tail position
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Remove Target Shear	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Remove shear from the target transformation before combining
Mix Mode	ENUM	REPLACE	Replace, Before Original (Full), Before Original (Aligned), Before Original (Split Channels), After Original (Full), After Original (Aligned), After Original (Split Channels)	Specify how the copied and existing transformations are combined

Naslag · 62.5

Transform, deel 2 — limieten en volume

5/9

De Limit-constraints knijpen een transform binnen een bereik in plaats van 'm van een ander object over te nemen.

Limit Distance LimitDistanceConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Head/Tail	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Target along length of bone: Head is 0, Tail is 1
Follow B-Bone	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Follow shape of B-Bone segments when calculating Head/Tail position
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Distance	FLOAT	0	0 – 100	Radius of limiting sphere
Limit Mode	ENUM	LIMITDIST_INSIDE	Inside, Outside, On Surface	Distances in relation to sphere of influence to allow
Affect Transform	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Transforms are affected by this constraint as well

Limit Location LimitLocationConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Minimum X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the minimum X value
Minimum Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the minimum Y value
Minimum Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the minimum Z value
Maximum X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the maximum X value
Maximum Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the maximum Y value
Maximum Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the maximum Z value
Minimum X	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Lowest X value to allow
Minimum Y	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Lowest Y value to allow
Minimum Z	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Lowest Z value to allow
Maximum X	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Highest X value to allow
Maximum Y	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Highest Y value to allow
Maximum Z	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Highest Z value to allow
Affect Transform	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Transform tools are affected by this constraint as well

Limit Rotation LimitRotationConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Limit X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the minimum X value
Limit Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the minimum Y value
Limit Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the minimum Z value
Minimum X	FLOAT	0	-6.2832 – 6.2832	Lower X angle bound
Minimum Y	FLOAT	0	-6.2832 – 6.2832	Lower Y angle bound
Minimum Z	FLOAT	0	-6.2832 – 6.2832	Lower Z angle bound
Maximum X	FLOAT	0	-6.2832 – 6.2832	Upper X angle bound
Maximum Y	FLOAT	0	-6.2832 – 6.2832	Upper Y angle bound
Maximum Z	FLOAT	0	-6.2832 – 6.2832	Upper Z angle bound
Euler Order	ENUM	AUTO	Default, XYZ Euler, XZY Euler, YXZ Euler, YZX Euler, ZXY Euler, ZYX Euler	Explicitly specify the euler rotation order
Affect Transform	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Transform tools are affected by this constraint as well
Legacy Behavior	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the old semi-broken behavior that does not understand that rotations loop around

Limit Scale LimitScaleConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Minimum X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the minimum X value
Minimum Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the minimum Y value
Minimum Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the minimum Z value
Maximum X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the maximum X value
Maximum Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the maximum Y value
Maximum Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the maximum Z value
Minimum X	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Lowest X value to allow
Minimum Y	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Lowest Y value to allow
Minimum Z	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Lowest Z value to allow
Maximum X	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Highest X value to allow
Maximum Y	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Highest Y value to allow
Maximum Z	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Highest Z value to allow
Affect Transform	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Transform tools are affected by this constraint as well

Maintain Volume MaintainVolumeConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Free Axis	ENUM	SAMEVOL_X	X, Y, Z	The free scaling axis of the object
Mode	ENUM	STRICT	Strict, Uniform, Single Axis	The way the constraint treats original non-free axis scaling
Volume	FLOAT	0	0.001 – 100	Volume of the bone at rest

Transformation
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)

Transform Cache TransformCacheConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Cache File	POINTER	–	–
Object Path	STRING	–	–	Path to the object in the Alembic archive used to lookup the transform matrix

Uitleg · 62.6

Copy-constraints tegenover Limit-constraints

6/9

De Copy *-constraints (Location, Rotation, Scale, Transforms) halen hun waarde van een ander object — verplaats het doel, en het beperkte object volgt mee. De Limit *-constraints doen het tegenovergestelde: ze knijpen de eigen transform van het object binnen een minimum en maximum, zonder doel-object nodig te hebben. Beide types combineer je vaak: een rig-controller die de rotatie van een bot kopieert, maar met een Limit Rotation die voorkomt dat een elleboog de verkeerde kant op buigt.

Maintain Volume is een specialist: bij het uitrekken van een object langs één as, drukt deze constraint de andere twee assen automatisch samen zodat het volume ongeveer gelijk blijft — bruikbaar voor cartoony squash-and-stretch.

shot-constraint-copyvslimitLinks Copy Rotation die een doel volgt, rechts Limit Rotation die een bereik afdwingt.

Naslag · 62.7

Relationship — de constraints met een bijzondere band

7/9

Deze groep koppelt aan iets anders dan alleen transform-waarden: een actie, een armature, een pad, de vloer, of geometrie zelf.

Action ActionConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Mix Mode	ENUM	AFTER_FULL	Replace, Before Original (Full), Before Original (Aligned), Before Original (Split Channels), After Original (Full), After Original (Aligned), After Original (Split Channels)	Specify how existing transformations and the action channels are combined
Transform Channel	ENUM	ROTATION_X	X Location, Y Location, Z Location, X Rotation, Y Rotation, Z Rotation, X Scale, Y Scale, Z Scale	Transformation channel from the target that is used to key the Action
Action	POINTER	–	–	The constraining action
Action Slot Handle	INT	0	-10000 – 10000	A number that identifies which sub-set of the Action is considered to be for this Action Constraint
Last Action Slot Identifier	STRING	–	–	The identifier of the most recently assigned action slot. The slot identifies which sub-set of the Action is considered to be for this constraint, and its identifier is used to find the right slot when assigning an Action.
Action Slot	POINTER	–	–	The slot identifies which sub-set of the Action is considered to be for this strip, and its name is used to find the right slot when assigning another Action
Action Slots	COLLECTION	–	–	The list of action slots suitable for this NLA strip
Object Action	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Bones only: apply the object's transformation channels of the action to the constrained bone, instead of bone's channels
Start Frame	INT	0	-1048574 – 1048574	First frame of the Action to use
End Frame	INT	0	-1048574 – 1048574	Last frame of the Action to use
Maximum	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Maximum value for target channel range
Minimum	FLOAT	0	-1000 – 1000	Minimum value for target channel range
Evaluation Time	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Interpolates between Action Start and End frames
Use Evaluation Time	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Interpolate between Action Start and End frames, with the Evaluation Time slider instead of the Target object/bone

Armature ArmatureConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Targets	COLLECTION	–	–	Target Bones
Preserve Volume	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Deform rotation interpolation with quaternions
Use Envelopes	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Multiply weights by envelope for all bones, instead of acting like Vertex Group based blending. The specified weights are still used, and only the listed bones are considered.
Use Current Location	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the current bone location for envelopes and choosing B-Bone segments instead of rest position

Child Of ChildOfConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Location X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use X Location of Parent
Location Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use Y Location of Parent
Location Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use Z Location of Parent
Rotation X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use X Rotation of Parent
Rotation Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use Y Rotation of Parent
Rotation Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use Z Rotation of Parent
Scale X	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use X Scale of Parent
Scale Y	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use Y Scale of Parent
Scale Z	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use Z Scale of Parent
Set Inverse Pending	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Set to true to request recalculation of the inverse matrix
Inverse Matrix	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Transformation matrix to apply before

Floor FloorConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target object
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Floor Location	ENUM	FLOOR_X	X, Y, Z, -X, -Y, -Z	Location of target that object will not pass through
Use Rotation	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Use the target's rotation to determine floor
Offset	FLOAT	0	-100 – 100	Offset of floor from object origin

Follow Path FollowPathConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target Curve object
Offset	FLOAT	0	-1048574 – 1048574	Offset from the position corresponding to the time frame
Offset Factor	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Percentage value defining target position along length of curve
Forward Axis	ENUM	FORWARD_X	X, Y, Z, -X, -Y, -Z	Axis that points forward along the path
Up Axis	ENUM	UP_X	X, Y, Z	Axis that points upward
Follow Curve	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Object will follow the heading and banking of the curve
Fixed Position	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Object will stay locked to a single point somewhere along the length of the curve regardless of time
Curve Radius	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Object is scaled by the curve radius

Geometry Attribute GeometryAttributeConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target geometry object
Attribute Name	STRING	–	–	Name of the attribute to retrieve the transform from
Domain Type	ENUM	POINT	Point, Edge, Face, Face Corner, Spline, Instance	Attribute domain
Target Transform	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Apply the target object's world transform on top of the attribute's transform
Data Type	ENUM	VECTOR	Vector, Quaternion, 4x4 Matrix	Select data type of attribute
Sample Index	INT	0	0 – onbegrensd	Sample Index
Mix Location	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Mix Location
Mix Rotation	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Mix Rotation
Mix Scale	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Mix Scale
Mix Mode	ENUM	REPLACE	Replace, Before Original (Full), Before Original (Split Channels), After Original (Full), After Original (Split Channels)	Specify how the copied and existing transformations are combined

Inverse Kinematics
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)

Pivot PivotConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Head/Tail	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Target along length of bone: Head is 0, Tail is 1
Follow B-Bone	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Follow shape of B-Bone segments when calculating Head/Tail position
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target Object, defining the position of the pivot when defined
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–
Use Relative Offset	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Offset will be an absolute point in space instead of relative to the target
Offset	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Offset of pivot from target (when set), or from owner's location (when Fixed Position is off), or the absolute pivot point
Enabled Rotation Range	ENUM	NX	Always, -X Rotation, -Y Rotation, -Z Rotation, X Rotation, Y Rotation, Z Rotation	Rotation range on which pivoting should occur

Shrinkwrap ShrinkwrapConstraint
Instelling	Type	Standaard	Bereik	Wat hij doet (tooltip uit Blender)
Name	STRING	–	–	Constraint name
Type	ENUM	CAMERA_SOLVER	Camera Solver, Follow Track, Object Solver, Copy Location, Copy Rotation, Copy Scale, Copy Transforms, Limit Distance, Limit Location, Limit Rotation, Limit Scale, Maintain Volume, Transformation, Transform Cache, Clamp To, Damped Track, Inverse Kinematics, Locked Track, Spline IK, Stretch To, Track To, Action, Armature, Child Of, Floor, Follow Path, Geometry Attribute, Pivot, Shrinkwrap
Override Constraint	BOOLEAN	aan	–	In a local override object, whether this constraint comes from the linked reference object, or is local to the override
Owner Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space that owner is evaluated in
Target Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space, Local Space (Owner Orientation)	Space that target is evaluated in
Object	POINTER	–	–	Object for Custom Space
Sub-Target	STRING	–	–	Armature bone, mesh or lattice vertex group, ...
Disable	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Enable/Disable Constraint
Enabled	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Use the results of this constraint
Expanded	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint's panel is expanded in UI
Valid	BOOLEAN	aan	–	Constraint has valid settings and can be evaluated
Active	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Constraint is the one being edited
Influence	FLOAT	0	0 – 1	Amount of influence constraint will have on the final solution
Lin error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in Blender space unit for constraints that work on position
Rotation error	FLOAT	0	-10000 – 10000	Amount of residual error in radians for constraints that work on orientation
Target	POINTER	–	–	Target Mesh object
Shrinkwrap Type	ENUM	NEAREST_SURFACE	Nearest Surface Point, Project, Nearest Vertex, Target Normal Project	Select type of shrinkwrap algorithm for target position
Snap Mode	ENUM	ON_SURFACE	On Surface, Inside, Outside, Outside Surface, Above Surface	Select how to constrain the object to the target surface
Distance	FLOAT	0	0 – 100	Distance to Target
Project Axis	ENUM	POS_X	+X, +Y, +Z, -X, -Y, -Z	Axis constrain to
Axis Space	ENUM	WORLD	World Space, Custom Space, Pose Space, Local With Parent, Local Space	Space for the projection axis
Project Distance	FLOAT	0	0 – 100	Limit the distance used for projection (zero disables)
Project Opposite	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Project in both specified and opposite directions
Face Cull	ENUM	OFF	Off, Front, Back	Stop vertices from projecting to a face on the target when facing towards/away
Invert Cull	BOOLEAN	uit	–	When projecting in the opposite direction invert the face cull mode
Align Axis To Normal	BOOLEAN	uit	–	Align the specified axis to the surface normal
Track Axis	ENUM	TRACK_X	X, Y, Z, -X, -Y, -Z	Axis that is aligned to the normal

Uitleg · 62.8

Child Of: de krachtigste, en de lastigste

8/9

Child Of doet ongeveer wat gewone parenting doet (Ctrl+P), maar dan als instelbare, uitschakelbare constraint: het object erft locatie, rotatie en schaal van het doel, met aparte aan/uit-schakelaars per as. Het venstelijke probleem is Set Inverse: zonder die knop springt het object naar de oorsprong van het doel op het moment dat je de constraint toevoegt. Set Inverse legt de huidige relatieve positie vast als nulpunt, zodat het object blijft staan waar het stond en pas beweegt zodra het doel beweegt.

Inverse Kinematics (IK) is de constraint achter elk IK-rig: in plaats van elk bot apart te roteren, sleep je een IK Target en berekent Blender terugwaarts hoe de hele keten (bepaald door Chain Length) moet buigen om dat doel te bereiken — onmisbaar voor benen en armen in character rigging (deel J).

shot-constraint-childofSet Inverse in actie: het object blijft op zijn plek staan nadat Child Of is toegevoegd.

Zelf doen · 62.9

Zelf proberen: een oog dat een bal volgt

9/9

Laat een oogbol met Damped Track altijd naar een los, verplaatsbaar doel-object kijken.

1Open blends/start_constraint_trackto.blend (een oogbol en een leeg Empty als doel).
2Selecteer de oogbol, voeg een Damped Track-constraint toe.
3Zet Target op het Empty en Track Axis op de as die naar voren wijst (meestal -Z of Y, afhankelijk van hoe het oog gemodelleerd is).
4Verplaats het Empty door de scène en bevestig dat het oog blijft volgen.
5Zet Influence op 0.5 en zie hoe het oog nu maar half meedraait.

Gelukt als…Een oog dat een los doel-object volgt zonder één keyframe — verplaats het doel, het oog reageert vanzelf.

Sleep om rond te draaien

001

start_constraint_trackto.blend

Toren1 materialen64 vertices

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