Environmental and Community Psychology
Behavior in Context
Environments and Nudging
Environmental psychology examines the interplay between individuals and their physical settings, including built and natural environments. A popular concept is 'nudging'—altering the environment or choice architecture to predictably change behavior without forbidding any options. Community psychology, meanwhile, focuses on social environments and systemic change rather than individual clinical treatment.
Core Values of Community Psychology
The Tragedy of the Commons
A situation in environmental psychology where individuals with access to a shared resource (a common) act in their own self-interest and, in doing so, ultimately deplete the resource.
Developing a Community Intervention
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1
Assess community needs and resources.
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Collaborate with community stakeholders.
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3
Design an evidence-based intervention.
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4
Implement the program within the community.
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5
Evaluate the program's impact and sustainability.
Which of the following is a primary focus of Community Psychology?
Community psychology focuses on systemic issues, social justice, and preventing psychological distress at a population level.
Correct answer: Systemic change and prevention
What is the term for altering the choice architecture to predictably change behavior without restricting options?
A nudge gently steers individuals toward a desired behavior (like placing healthy food at eye level) without removing their freedom of choice.
Correct answer: Nudging