Introduction to Applied Psychology
What is Applied Psychology?
Defining the Field
Applied psychology is the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behavior and experience. While basic psychology focuses on discovering fundamental principles of behavior and cognition, applied psychology takes these principles and utilizes them in domains such as clinical practice, education, industry, and law.
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
Basic Psychology
- Driven by curiosity and a desire to expand knowledge
- Conducted in controlled laboratory settings
- Focuses on theoretical understanding (e.g., how memory works)
Applied Psychology
- Driven by the need to solve specific, practical problems
- Conducted in real-world settings (clinics, schools, workplaces)
- Focuses on practical interventions (e.g., how to improve eyewitness memory)
The Scientist-Practitioner Model
Also known as the Boulder Model, this framework emphasizes that applied psychologists should be trained in both scientific research and professional practice. They should consume research to inform practice and use practice to generate new research questions.
The Applied Problem-Solving Cycle
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1
Identify the practical problem.
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2
Review existing psychological theory and research.
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3
Develop a hypothesized intervention or solution.
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4
Implement the intervention in the target setting.
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5
Evaluate the outcomes and refine the approach.
Which framework emphasizes that applied psychologists should be trained as both researchers and clinicians?
The Boulder Model, also known as the Scientist-Practitioner Model, advocates for training in both scientific research and clinical practice.
Correct answer: The Boulder Model
What branch of psychology focuses on generating new knowledge rather than solving specific, real-world problems?
Basic (or pure) psychology is driven by curiosity and the goal of expanding scientific knowledge, whereas applied psychology focuses on solving practical problems.
Correct answer: Basic psychology