Culture and Socialization
How Culture Works
Culture
Culture includes the shared beliefs, values, customs, symbols, language, and practices of a group. It gives people ways to understand the world and behave in it.
Socialization
Socialization is the lifelong process through which people learn culture and become members of society. It starts in childhood and continues through adulthood.
Culture vs. Socialization
Culture
- What is shared by a group
- Includes values, language, and customs
Socialization
- How people learn culture
- Begins early and continues across life
Think about it
Different families, schools, and peer groups can socialize people in different ways, even within the same society.
Which of the following is an example of culture?
Holiday traditions are shared practices and meanings learned by a group.
Correct answer: A shared holiday tradition
What is socialization?
It is how culture is passed on.
Correct answer: The process through which people learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their society.
Main agents of socialization
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1
Family teaches early language, values, and behavior.
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2
Schools teach formal knowledge and rules for group life.
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3
Peers shape identity, style, and belonging.
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4
Media influences attitudes and expectations.
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5
Workplaces teach professional roles and norms.