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What Is Artificial Intelligence?

Manual: General · Subject: Artificial Intelligence

Introduce AI from first principles and distinguish it from ordinary software.

AI in Simple Terms

A working definition

Artificial Intelligence ((AI)) is the field of making machines perform tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as recognizing patterns, understanding language, making predictions, or solving problems.

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Key idea

AI does not mean a machine is conscious, alive, or thinking like a person. It means the system can do tasks that look intelligent.

Why AI matters

AI powers tools you may already use, such as search ranking, spam filters, recommendation systems, voice assistants, and image recognition.

AI vs Traditional Software

Traditional software

  • Follows explicit human-written rules
  • Best for predictable tasks
  • Hard to adapt when conditions change

AI software

  • Learns patterns from data or experience
  • Can handle variation and ambiguity
  • May improve with more data or training

Which statement best describes AI?

In one sentence, what is AI?

Important vocabulary

Algorithm
A step-by-step method for solving a problem
Data
Information used by a system to learn or make decisions
Model
A trained system that makes predictions or decisions